Summary of IS-700.A: National Incident Management System (NIMS

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Summary of IS-700.A: National Incident Management System (NIMS

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Lesson 1:  What is the National Incident Management System?

 On February 28, 2003, President Bush issued Homeland Security Presidential Directive–

  1. HSPD–5 directed the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop and administer a National Incident Management System. NIMS provides a consistent nationwide template to enable all government, private-sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work together during domestic incidents.

 

This lesson will describe the key concepts and principles of NIMS, and the benefits of using the system for domestic incident response.  At the end of this lesson, you should be able to describe these key concepts, principles, and benefits.

What is that National Incident Management System?

NIMS is a comprehensive, national approach to incident management that is applicable at all jurisdictional levels and across functional disciplines.  The intent of NIMS is to:

  • Be applicable across a full spectrum of potential incidents and hazard scenarios, regardless of size or complexity.
  • Improve coordination and cooperation between public and private entities in a variety of domestic incident management activities.

 Lesson 2:  Command and Management Under NIMS—Part I

 Analysis of past responses indicates that the most common cause of response failure is poor management.  Confusion about who’s in charge of what and when, together with unclear lines of authority, have been the greatest contributors to poor response.

The Command and Management Under NIMS—Part 1 lesson introduces you to identify the benefits of using ICS as the model incident management system.

Lesson 3:  Command and Management Under NIMS—Part 2

 While ICS has proven itself to be effective for all types of incidents, other levels of coordination may be required to facilitate management of:

 

  • Multiple concurrent incidents.
  • Incidents that are nonsite specific, such as biological terrorist incidents.
  • Incidents that are geographically dispersed.
  • Incidents that evolve over time.

Lesson 4:  Public Information

Because public information is critical to domestic incident management, it is imperative to establish Public Information Systems and protocols for communicating timely and accurate information to the public during emergency situations.  This lesson describes the principles needed to support effective emergency Public Information Systems.

 

The Public Information lesson introduces you to the Public Information Systems required by NIMS.

 Lesson 5:  Preparedness

Preparedness is a key phase of the emergency management cycle.  Through preparedness, jurisdictions take actions to prevent, mitigate, respond to, and recover from emergencies.

 

This lesson covers preparedness measures that are required under NIMS.  At the end of this lesson, you should be able to identify the ways in which NIMS affects how your jurisdiction prepares for incidents and events.

What Is Preparedness?

Preparedness is critical to emergency management.  Preparedness involves all of the actions required to establish and sustain the level of capability necessary to execute a wide range of incident management operations.

Preparedness is implemented through a continual cycle of planning, training and equipping, exercising, and evaluating and taking action to correct and mitigate.

A major objective of preparedness is to ensure mission integration and interoperability in response to emergent crises across functional and jurisdictional lines.

Preparedness also includes efforts to coordinate between public and private organizations.  Preparedness is the responsibility of individual jurisdictions, which coordinate their activities among all preparedness stakeholders.  Each level of government is responsible for its preparedness.

NIMS provides tools to help ensure and enhance preparedness.  These tools include:

  • Preparedness organizations and programs that provide or establish processes for planning, training, and exercising
  • Personnel qualification and certification
  • Equipment certification
  • Mutual aid
  • Publication management

National-level preparedness standards related to NIMS will be maintained and managed through a multijurisdictional, multidiscipline center, using a collaborative process at the NIMS Integration Center.

Using NIMS as a basis, all preparedness stakeholders will be able to attain and sustain the level of readiness necessary to respond to the range of domestic incidents facing America today.

Lesson 6:  Resource Management

 Resource management involves the coordination and oversight of personnel, tools, processes, and systems that provide incident managers with timely and appropriate resources during an incident.  Historically, resource management has been an issue at incidents, both large and small.  Resource management is an area of special attention under NIMS.

This lesson will cover requirements for resource management under NIMS.  At the end of this lesson, you should be able to describe how NIMS affects the way resources are managed before, during, and after an incident.

What Is Resource Management?

Resource management involves four primary tasks:

  • Establishing systems for describing, inventorying, requesting, and tracking resources
  • Activating those systems prior to, during, and after an incident
  • Dispatching resources prior to, during, and after an incident
  • Deactivating or recalling resources during or after an incident

The basic concepts and principles that guide resource management and allow these tasks to be conducted effectively are addressed by NIMS.  These concepts and principles are described on the following screens.

Summary of IS-700.A: National Incident Management System (NIMS

 


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